“Edit till you get it.”
One more poetry reference for April.
Trypto is a game by David Parlett.
Take a short poem or stanza (or piece of a song) that is unfamiliar. (He suggests about 30 words.) Make a list of all the words. (If you’re clever with word processors you can do a global replace of all the spaces with carriage returns to make a list.) He suggests alphabetizing. It might be more fun to cut the words up so you can shuffle them around easily. Then each person tries to recreate the poem. (Or make up an even better one!)
Here’s one that he used as an example:
allThe original is below:
and
bars
girls
going
hat
home
hung
I
I
I
in
loved
my
stars
the
the
the
upon
was
when
young
I loved when I was young
The girls in all the bars,
And going home I hung
My hat upon the stars.— Victor J Daly
You’ve overheard one of the following. Write the full conversation.
The idea of the cinquain (and haiku) have inspired a lot of forms! I think the limitations and the compactness must have an appeal. When you look at the simplicity of the patterns it gives you the feeling “I could do that!”
Here’s another nontraditional Cinquain Pattern:
DinosaursAnd a third nontraditional cinquain pattern:
Lived once,
Long ago, but
Only dust and dreams
Remain— by Cindy Barden
A cinquain is based on syllables. Each line has:
2
4
6
8
2
syllables.
The Cinquain was invented by Adelaide Crapsey (yes, Crapsey) after being inspired by haiku, the Japanese 17 syllable poetic form.
Here’s one of hers:
TriadIn a good cinquain the lines should flow together rather than sounding like separate lines.These be
Three silent things:
The falling snow… the hour
Before the dawn… the mouth of one
Just dead.
Here’s some Cinquain Guidelines from Writer’s Resource Center:
The line length is the only firm rule, but there are other guidelines that people have tried to impose from time to time.
You (or your character of course) come across ____ while spring cleaning. Then what happens?
.
.
.
.
.
.
Cinquains are 5 line poems with a strict syllable count inspired by haiku. As I’ve mentioned before, I like rules! But rather than going right to the real rules of the Cinquain as the rule-follower in me wants, I’ll begin with the much easier:
Cinquain Pattern #2Here’s an example from Cinquain Poems:Line1: A noun (The subject of the poem)
Line2: Two adjectives (describing the subject)
Line 3: Three -ing words (relating to the subject)
Line 4: A phrase (feelings that relates to the subject)
Line 5: Another word for the noun (or word that sums it up).
Spaghetti
Messy, spicy
Slurping, sliding, falling
Between my plate and mouth
Delicious
This week pay attention to smells in your notebooks. Fresh bread. New mown grass. Rain after a long dry spell.
This will be trickier! We tend to pay even less attention to smells than to sounds. Again, no suggestions this week. Pay attention to anything and everything. Just close your eyes and breathe in for a few minutes wherever you are.
.
Make a haiku generator. Stack 5 haiku on top of one another, staple then slice the pages between the lines. Then you can mix and match the lines of the poems to make a total of 125 haiku.
You can write your own 5 haiku (there’s some of Basho’s below to choose from if you want). When you print them out make sure you leave enough room between the lines to cut.
You can choose or write any haiku but if the corresponding lines of each are grammatically similar, that is, all first lines are noun phrases, then they’ll all mix and match, at least grammatically! (Not all of the haiku below match each other grammatically.)
You can read more about Exquisite corpses and where the name came from.
This idea comes from Queneau … at Rhizome. It, in turn, comes from an idea by Raymond Queneau who wrote a book of 10 sonnets (14 lines each) that were grammatically similar so that lines could be mixed and matched freely to form 100,000,000,000,000 poems!
Matsuo Basho haiku translated by Robert Hass from Poem Hunter:
A bee
staggers out
of the peony.A caterpillar,
this deep in fall–
still not a butterfly.A cicada shell;
it sang itself
utterly away.A field of cotton–
as if the moon
had flowered.A snowy morning–
by myself,
chewing on dried salmon.Autumn moonlight–
a worm digs silently
into the chestnut.Awake at night–
the sound of the water jar
cracking in the cold.Blowing stones
along the road on Mount Asama,
the autumn wind.Waking in the night;
the lamp is low,
the oil freezing.Winter rain
falls on the cow-shed;
a cock crows.The sea darkens;
the voices of the wild ducks
are faintly white.Coolness of the melons
flecked with mud
in the morning dew.First snow
falling
on the half-finished bridge.Moonlight slanting
through the bamboo grove;
a cuckoo crying.Spring rain
leaking through the roof
dripping from the wasps’ nest.Stillness–
the cicada’s cry
drills into the rocks.The dragonfly
can’t quite land
on that blade of grass.The morning glory also
turns out
not to be my friend.This old village–
not a single house
without persimmon trees.When the winter chrysanthemums go,
there’s nothing to write about
but radishes.Winter garden,
the moon thinned to a thread,
insects singing.Winter solitude–
in a world of one color
the sound of wind.Fleas, lice,
a horse peeing
near my pillow.(Basho spent a lot of time traveling about Japan so he probably slept in less than ideal circumstances fairly frequently!)
Translated by Geoffrey Bownas And Anthony Thwaite
Spring:
A hill without a name
Veiled in morning mist.The beginning of autumn:
Sea and emerald paddy
Both the same green.The winds of autumn
Blow: yet still green
The chestnut husks.A flash of lightning:
Into the gloom
Goes the heron’s cry.
For a couple of minutes make a list of words that rhyme with your first name. (If you have a name with few rhymes you can use a middle name, someone else’s name, a pet’s name.)
Now use 10 of those words in a story, paragraph or sentence (or poem).
.
Write a 4 or 5 (or more) line poem of words of ever diminishing syllables.
Start with any word. Go to Rhymezone and type it in.
It will give you lists of words grouped by syllables. Choose a word from each of the groupings of syllables that “go” together: they might suggest a story, a commentary, or be a collection of nice images and sounds. (If you see a better word than the one you began the search with, by all means abandon the original and grab the new one.)
Not all words will turn up a good set of rhymes. And sometimes Rhymezone can be a bit quirky about what words it wants to give you rhymes for.
Here’s an example:
detention cell(Of course you can also turn the exercise on its head and go from a single syllable to multiple syllable word or phrase.)
alarm bell
rebel
yell
Feel free to use your own words but here’s some words that have a decent number of multiple syllable rhymes:
thrill(Spawn includes dawn among the words that rhyme with it but for some reason gives more rhymes than dawn. — Though perhaps too many! — Rhymezone, as I said, can be quirky.)
creep
hell
bloom
boo
rip
dawn
Use one of the following theme’s as a 10-15 minute writing prompt:
Write 2 rhyming couplets that poke gentle fun at a well known person or character and you’ve got a clerihew. They’re like mini-biographies.
There are a few rules for clerihews:
Edgar Allen PoeThere’s a good walkthrough on creating clerihews at Gigglepoetry.
Was very fond of roe.
He always liked to chew some,
When writing anything gruesome.— by E. C. Bentley, the inventor of the clerihew
=*=
And one about Bentley himself:Not only did Bentley
Create Philip Trent, he
Invented the norm
Of this poetic form.
=*=
Carrie, by Stephen KingCarrie
Was really scary
Even the part after they bury her
But her mother was even scarier— by William Sanders
=*=
Alexander Graham Bell
has shuffled off this mobile cell.
He’s not talking any more
But he has a lot to answer for.
=*=
From Random Mystery Poem:Agatha Christie
Wrote plot lines so twisty,
Whodunit we’d never know
If it weren’t for the little grey cells of Poirot.Sue Grafton
Knows her craft, and
She gets better
With each letter.Rex Stout
Evens things out.
Nero Wolfe has more brains, to match his seventh of a ton,
But Archie has more fun.
This week pay attention to sounds in your notebooks. No suggestions this week since we tend to filter out what we hear so sound is not as overwhelming as what we see. Pay attention to anything and everything. Just close your eyes and listen for a few minutes wherever you are.
(There is more about writers’ notebooks if you click the link in the category list to the right.)
Here are some sites that offer lists of plots.
The Big List of RPG Plots
Nice summaries of a large list of plots, each with a list of Common Twists and Themes.
Hatch’s Plot Bank
Not really plots but mostly scenarios to spark your imaginations. Over 2000.
Strolen’s Citadel List of RPG Plots
Submitted by members. All nicely organized by type. The titles link to fuller descriptions. (In the dark band at the time are also links to lists of locations, characters (NPC), items, lifeforms … And over on the right is a list of Sections where Idea Seeds is.)
Here are a few from the Idea Seeds page:
Idea Seed (Plot): Dreams are Stars A society in which the belief is that the hundreds of stars that dot the sky are the dreams of the sleeping. When the sun goes down, and the people of the world rest, the dreams begin to seed the sky. Could be just a folk tale, or could be real.
Locations: This is a a city where your wealth, social standing and everything is decided by the society of prohecy who keep the rich, rich and poor, poor.
Character: A voice as supple as silk, a face hidden in the shadows of a hood, yet the words she speaks are colder than the grave and burn more furiously than any inferno.
Plots: At the base of the Cyllerean Mountains a small coven of witches has laired where once was a Temple of Good.
Systems: The Way of the Many - One spellcaster cannot achieve very much, but many minds can. Like insects, spellcasters are at their most formidable when they are united.
Item: The Tome of Life - Book with initially blank pages which records the life of the holder from the time it is picked up to the day someone else picks it up, at which point it starts again as blank pages.
Get a Plot
Some good summaries of some well known books written in general terms (for Role Playing Games).
imdb.com Search a Plot
Type in keywords and click Go. (Or, over on the left, click Alphabeticallly, by year, by country)
TV.com
Type in the title of an episode (it may display a list and you’ll need to pick which one), click the Episodes tab and it will display synopses of the episodes for each season.
In simple terms, Karma in Hindu belief is a sum of everything you’ve done, are doing and will do. Past deeds create the present and future.
Basically it’s cause and effect for lives.
If your life is the effect, what was the cause? What things did you do in a past life that caused your present life?
Feel free to embellish your life or make up a character. If you make up a character, stretch yourself and try to avoid the extremes. It would be very easy to picture a miserable life lived by someone who had been a bad person in a previous life. But what about a person who’s life is neither blissful nor hellish? What did Harry Potter do in a previous life? Squidward? Indiana Jones? Marty McFly?
SciFaiku uses the rules of haiku except its subject is science fiction.
Basic rules: 3 lines long, 6-10 words total.
Set the timer for 10-15 minutes and go at it.
serious childrenAnd just for the heck of it, Haiku Error Messages.
scrape frost from the joints
of a war machine — Tom BrinckThru empty windows
of abandoned skyscrapers,
just a butterfly… — Tom BrinckBathing
her reptilian skin —
small bubbles on glossy green. — Tom BrinckDigging up an ancient city,
finding the print
of a tennis shoe. — Tom BrinckSpring showers
my best friend
rusts. — Greg PassAn old neon sign
“The Galaxy’s Finest Spoo
- Served Both Hot AND Cold.” — Yvonne Aburrow
So much to read about so few syllables! If you really get into haiku, here’s an essay written by Jane Reichhold, the author of the Aha! Poetry website, called Haiku Techniques. She lists a lot of techniques/approaches to haiku that might give you a place to get started.
The Technique of Comparison - In the words of Betty Drevniok: “In haiku the SOMETHING and the SOMETHING ELSE are set down together in clearly stated images. Together they complete and fulfill each other as ONE PARTICULAR EVENT.” She rather leaves the reader to understand that the idea of comparison is showing how two different things are similar or share similar aspects.
a spring nap
downstream cherry trees
in bud
What is expressed, but not said, is the thought that buds on a tree can be compared to flowers taking a nap. One could also ask to what other images could cherry buds be compared? A long list of items can form in one’s mind and be substituted for the first line. Or one can turn the idea around and ask what in the spring landscape can be compared to a nap without naming things that close their eyes to sleep. By changing either of these images one can come up with one’s own haiku while getting a new appreciation and awareness of comparison.
The Technique of Contrast - Now the job feels easier. All one has to do is to contrast images.
long hard rainThe delight from this technique is the excitement that opposites creates. You have instant built-in interest in the most common haiku ‘moment’. And yet most of the surprises of life are the contrasts, and therefore this technique is a major one for haiku.
hanging in the willows
tender new leaves
She goes on to describe and give examples for each of the following techniques:
I really like haiku. They seem to offer so much in such a small package.
Haiku is a short Japanese poem of that captures a moment of nature, like a snapshot. They are 3 lines and 6-10 words (in English translations, 17 syllables in Japanese).
Haiku are two observations about nature and a third line that ties them together creating an “Ah!” moment. Here’s 3 by Basho, sort of the father of haiku (even though he never wrote haiku!)
The best way to learn to write haiku is by reading it. They’re short. They’re often amusing. Basho is a great place to begin because he saw the humor in nature.Temple bells die out.
The fragrant blossoms remain.
A perfect evening!~ oOo ~
old pond —
frog jumps in
sound of the water~ oOo ~
wild sea —
lying over Sado island
the galaxy
And then go out in nature and write.
BTW, there’s a related form, senryu, that has the same structure as haiku but pokes fun at human nature.
nature captured!That’s in the form of a haiku but not a haiku — because it’s not about nature!
a moment in time
haiku
Here’s the basic form:
nature image —(The — is a pause or break usually written in English as a — or ! at the end of the 1st or 2nd line.)
nature image
ah!
For those who like to know the real rules I’ve adapted these from the Haiku book mentioned below.
cold rain —Does it feel lonely? Yet it doesn’t need to tell you the frog is lonely. The words paint that impression.
tiny frog sits
wrapped in mist
Here’s some questions you might ask yourself if you need some prompting. There are no right answers! There are only answers that you can take interesting places and answers that don’t intrigue you.
This week take your notebooks on a walk and write down descriptions in terms of other things they look like. For example:
A bench that looks like a concrete marshmallow.
(Suggested by an exercise in Poemcrazy : Freeing Your Life with Words by Susan G. Wooldridge.)
Create your own deck of personalized association cards to spark your writing:
On a piece of paper write as many words as you can.
Sort the words into categories:
Draw words randomly and use them as a story prompt or to create the skeleton of a poem or to spark to a piece that you’re stuck on.
Take out old words and add new words occasionally. You can even recreate the whole deck from scratch every once in a while.
From an exercise by Linnea Johnson in The Practice of Poetry: writing excercises from poets who teach, edited by Robin Behn and Chase Twichell.
Use the following poem as a template to create a one sentence poem. It doesn’t need to be about a cat, just an action.
Write one sentence describing one action made up of several smaller actions with the same (or very close) syllable pattern as William Carlos Williams’s poem.
As the catFrom an exercise by Alicia Ostriker in The Practice of Poetry: writing exercises from poets who teach, edited by Robin Behn and Chase Twichell.
climbed over
the top ofthe jamcloset
first the right
forefootcarefully
then the hind
stepped downinto the pit of
the empty
flowerpot.
Write pairs of phrases that rhyme and have a similar rhythm for the following words:
dreamOkay, what you’re actually writing are rhyming couplets! Like many of Ogden Nash’s poems:
beg
pest
grieve
cute
mess
vampire
scream
If you need help with rhymes try Rhymer and RhymezoneIn the world of mules,
There are no rules.-oOo-
Here’s a verse about rabbits,
that doesn’t mention their habits...::..
Many an infant that screams like a calliiope
Could be soothed by a little attention to its diope-oOo-
Parsley
Is gharsley...::..
God in His wisdom made the fly
And then forgot to tell us why.-oOo-
The cow is of the bovine ilk;
One end is moo, the other, milk.
If Rhymer gives you an overwhelming number of rhymes try choosing “Last syllable rhymes” or “Double rhymes” from the drop down menu. (Annoyingly, you need to type the word into the search box again.)
Rhymezone returns fewer rhymes (which can be a good thing!) but it offered no rhymes for vampire, nor, when I realized it also rhymed, for empire. It turned up stuff for expire but *I* shouldn’t be the one coming up with the rhymes!
Prose writers can be as conscious of what sounds go together and the pictures they paint as poets are.
Use the words below as Lewis Carroll did in Jabberwocky, interspersing them with real words. You don’t need to write a poem (but you can if you want!) You can use them in a story. Don’t try to use all the words! Pick and choose the ones that sound good to you. Add endings as needed (eg., -ly to make adverbs, -ed or -ing or whatever necessary to make the right tense verb.)
Rather than pay attention to the beginning sounds as in alliteration or the ending sounds as in rhyme, listen to the sounds inside the words. For instance bimarian misqueme sounds better than pication misqueme because the “m”s in the first echo each other but pication would go with something with a “k” or “g” sound (they’re both said at the back of the throat) or strong “a” sound (well, assuming you’re pronouncing it as piCAYshun! If you’ve come up with a different pronunciation it might go with something else better.)
They are all real words and came from Compendium of lost words
amorevolous
aporrhoea
bimarian
caprizant
cibosity
drollic
egrote
foppotee
hemerine
historiaster
jecorary
jumperism
kexy
miliaceous
misqueme
myriander
orgiophant
pication
pigritude
plenisphere
ponask
prandicle
pudify
quadrimular
rendling
roblet
sacricolist
scaevity
scathefire
schismarch
slimikin
soleated
sospital
starrify
tauroboly
temerate
thural
tremefy
urette
vacivity
vanmost
venialia
welmish
woundikins
xenization
yelve
Dentals (means teeth): t, d, thHere’s the poem example Karen Swenson wrote in the book:
Labials (means lips): b, p
Gutturals (back of the throat): g, k, ng
Labiodentals: f, v
Sibilants (they hiss!): s, z, sh, ch, zh, j
Nasals (nose): m, n, ng, nk
Liquids: l, r
Noun: ocaShe says: “To break this down a bit: oca and moaned are paired for their “o” sound; night picks up the nasals in moaned and dump. In the next line the nasals of among match with the “on” of rhonchused and the “n” in cankered. “C” marches through the line from cars to rhonchused to cankered.”
Verb: dextran, rhonchus, umbles
Adjective: maravedi, saccade
Adverb: pavid, tectumThe oca moaned all night in the dump
among cars rhonchused, cankered with
the maravedi dust. Dextraning
pavvidly in moonlight it
woke neighbors who umbled tectumly
down to the pit with guns and baseball bats,
a saccade crowd bent on murder.
From A Lewis Carroll Carol, an exercise by Karen Swenson in The Practice of Poetry: writing execises from poets who teach, edited by Robin Behn and Chase Twichell.
Serendipitously I ordered several poetry books last month from the library to work some poetic prompts in beginning in April. Turns out April is National Poetry Month and I didn’t know it.
Try your hand at “tabloid poetry”. Some suggestions are:
Print out your favorites, cut them up and shuffle them around into groups that seem to go together. Try grouping them in 3s and then write a 4th line that comments or expands on the 3 previous. If you’re using just this month’s headlines, create 3 groups of 3 lines, add a 4th line to each group then, if you can, use the 10th headline as part of a two line summary.
It doesn’t need to rhyme!
Don’t be afraid to change the titles a bit to make them flow better.
“Elvis Sighted in Wax Museum” could turn into:
Just as I visited his mausoleumThat was inspired (as well as dictated) by RhymeZone’s revelation that there were very few words that rhyme with museum!
Elvis was sighted in a wax museum.
Don’t be afraid to throw in some extra words or take some out in order to give it a better or different rhythm.
“Shaquille O’Neal’s Parents Are Pygmies” actually has sort of the rhythm of a limerick if I’m getting my stress syllables right:
Shaquille O’Neal’s Parents were Pygmies.Not bad! There’s something off in the rhythm of the second line so it could use some work. (And according to RhymeZone pygmies doesn’t have any “perfect rhymes”, that is, nothing rhymes with “mies” only with “ies”.)
They stuffed their small son with big berries.
He grew really tall,
While they remained small.
Now Shaq’s parents are as tall as his pinkies.
Above all have fun while you play with words!
(The list of top 10 tabloid headlines was, as usual, compiled by The City Newsstand, a newsstand in Chicago. (The lists there go back to Jan 1998.) (It says they’re mostly from Weekly World News (WWN) and the SUN.)
As sort of a wrap up to a month of character questions, speculate on who the people are around you at the grocery store, in the car next to you, in the coffee shop …
Why are they here?
What brought them to this place?Is the woman pushing a cart an international spy?
Is the couple at the corner table travelers from the future?
Is the bland looking man actually a superhero?
Is the too quiet child contemplating world domination?
I saw this idea in the book Poemcrazy by Susan Goldsmith Wooldridge a poet and wordlover. Reading Poemcrazy will make you want to dabble with words and poetry even if you think you don’t like poetry. (Which I can say because I think I don’t like poetry ;-))
(It also turns out that April is National Poetry month and I didn’t even know it.)
How to
Cut up paint chip samples keeping the color name. (The color names are often very cool.) Write a word or a phrase on each. Use permanent marker or gel pens (milky gels for the dark paint samples) or metallic markers or paint markers or stamps. Cut — or tear — words from magazines (or printouts) and paste them on. The paint chip samples will get swirled around in a bowl and shuffled about in pockets so keep that in mind if you feel the need to add embellishments.
Then what
Keep them in a bowl or a hat or an old shoe. Keep a handful in your pocket or purse. Keep some blank ones too to jot down words and phrases that strike you as you come across them. (It helps to shake them up in a grocery bag once in a while since they aren’t slick and tend to clump together.) Draw them out in pairs and triples and see where the serendipitous connections take you. Get a handful and turn them into a poem. Or a story prompt. Put them around the house randomly against and within objects. Paste them on Art Trading Cards.
Where
You can find words and phrases anywhere but I found the ideas and words in the book inspiring so here’s some ideas if you need a jumpstart.
Nouns
ziggurat, fandango, kitten, window, doorway
Verbs
zigzag, swivel, churn, trigger, slink, swaddle
Sounds
Tintinabulation, swoosh, zoom, badaboom
Words that evoke feelings and memories and connections
luminous, feathery, moonstone, reflection, wanderlust, formerly, nourish, spangles
Split words apart (and mess about with the spelling a bit)
ant arc tic, flabber gast, do nut, tran quill
You’ll never look at — work shop –quite the same way again.
Mush words together
everclear, grasslover, stargazer
Words and phrases that are fun to say
pomegranate, ameliorate, gargantuan, cantankerous, burrow beneath, wild child, gather green, feather pen, celery salt
Alter the spelling
handy cap, farm a see
Make up words
fandoozle, fantabulous, confuzzle
Opposites to include the darkness with the light.
Angel and devil, spring peepers and zombies, light and extinguish, benevolent and malevolent, somewhere and nowhere, destruction and happy-kitty-bunny-pony (which is the title of a book described as “a saccharine mouthful of super cute”.
Names of plants and animals and places with interesting sounds
fiddleheads, damsel fly, Lamborghini, Sea of Crises (moon)
Things that work less well: people’s names and familiar places because they’re too specific. Brad Pitt will just be Brad Pitt and Harry Potter will be Harry Potter though brad — pit or hairy — potter or (Peter) may — hew may not be. Sweden will be Sweden though Skrinklehaven (Wales) can be whatever you imagine.
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